Infinitives grammar exercises with answers infinitives. Perfect infinitive with to to have worked english grammar today a reference to written and spoken english grammar and usage cambridge dictionary. Because an infinitive is not a verb, you cannot add s, es, ed, or ing to the end. Includes helpful articles, a glossary, quizzes, and a. Lower intermediate intermediate exercises upper intermediate home. Infinitives with and without to english grammar today uma referencia a gramatica e uso do ingles escrito e falado cambridge dictionary. We added many fun exercises here to help you teach children. Infinitives english grammar lesson easypacelearning.
When the infinitive or the infinitive phrase is used as a noun after verbs like hear, let, help, make, see and. Explanations along with many examples of how to use infinitive in english. Infinitive used as an adjective the book to read for information is at the library. Gerunds and infinitives some important rules the form of the verb that ends in ing is called a gerund when used as a noun. After the following phrases we use the infinitive with to in english. She is very keen on travel and had been abroad for some time. It is no use for us to try to convince him of this 3.
Infinitive clause, english grammar, advanced english grammar. Abbreviations contractions spelling capitalization compound words. Gerund and infintive b1 pdf worksheets english practice. In a previous lesson i showed you how to use the infinitive with to. Infinitive are a verb that is combined with the word to. Some english teachers believe that thou shall not split infinitives was written on the. Infinitive in english explanations along with tests and exercises online to practise using infinitive and gerund in english. Some verbs and adjectives can be followed by either an ing form or an infinitive. Using the word it you will use infinitives a lot with the subject it. English practice downloadable pdf grammar and vocabulary worksheets adjective and adverbs downloadable pdf worksheets for english language learners intermediate level b1 home b1 grammar gerund and infinitive. Infinitives exercises and answers, online test for infinitives definitions and examples of grammar in english english grammar for teachers general english question and answer english interview quiz general english for tnpsc exams. It is no fun for me to havehaving so many children to look after 6. Defining a rule for the use of infinitive and gerund. Write down the infinitive of the forms of the verbs into the gaps.
Infinitives of purpose download this lesson in pdf here. Gerund and infinitive pdf worksheets english grammar. The infinitive an infinitive is a verb form that can be used as a noun, an adjective, or an adverb. The reason it is difficult is because we can use the infinitive with to and without to. Includes helpful articles, a glossary, quizzes, and a large language reference. English grammar beginner to preintermediate british council. Verbs followed by the infinitive learn english grammar. The infinitive is a verbform that has some of the properties of a noun. After expressions with why why go out the night before an exam.
The pattern is that too and enough are placed before or after the adjective, adverb, or noun that they modify in the same way they would be without the toinfinitive. The infinitive usually occurs with to for example to go, to come, to wear etc. Infinitive of purpose an infinitive may be used as an adjective modifier of a noun or as an adverbial modifier of an adjective. An infinitive acts like a noun, adverb or adjective in a sentence.
Infinitive of purpose, english grammar, advanced english. You will learn what infinitives are and how to use them with the word it. All colorful pdfs designed to teach kids such as picture wordsearch, word matching puzzles, board games, vocabulary cards, dominoes etc. Type in the verbs correctly infinitive withwithout to, or gerund. Or i like to walk in the rains i hate getting up early in the morning. Infinitive or gerund exercises in english intermediate. Learn english grammar verbs followed by the infinitive. Infinitive of purpose, english grammar, advanced english grammar. Gerund or infinitive do, to do, doing test english.
Print and enjoy teaching kids with several activities, worksheets with pictures, games, and puzzles. In english, infinitives generally use to with the base present form of the verb. Last week my friends and i were busy prepare a surprise party for our friend judy. She got a new computer because she wanted to write a book. An infinitive will almost always begin with to followed by the. Gerund and infinitive worksheets are in pdf format and consist of a worksheet and answer sheet to check your results. The gerund looks exactly the same as a present participle, but it is useful to understand the difference between the two.
Read the first sentence, and choose the most suitable verb to complete the second sentence. Fill in the blanks with an appropriate form of the infinitive. The infinitive form of a verb is usually preceded by to e. Use the objective case for pronouns that are subjects or objects of infinitives. Are you a beginner cefr a1 or preintermediate cefr a2 learner of english. Written by bob wilson robert clifford mcnair wilson 2008 gerund or infinitive after the verb exercise 1. This is a 2page worksheet for revising the differences between toinfinitive and infinitive without to. Both ing forms and infinitives can be used after the words love, like, hate and prefer without a great difference of meaning i like walking in the rains. This website provides basic instruction to learn english grammar in nouns, pronouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs, prepositions, conjunctions, interjections and part of speech as well as the standard patterns of english sentences. The gerund always has the same function as a noun although it looks like a verb. The pattern is that too and enough are placed before or after the adjective, adverb, or noun that they modify in the same way they would be without the to infinitive. Adjectives adverbs articles conjunctions interjections nouns prepositions pronouns verbs. Toinfinitive after question words toinfinitiv nach fragewortern nach bestimmten verben z. In this lesson you will learn how we use infinitives without to we can also call this structure the bare infinitive knowing how to use infinitives correctly is difficult for many english learners because there are many different patterns.
It is a verb form that shows no person, tense or aspect. Write the words in brackets in the correct forms either to infinitive or gerund in english. Free interactive exercises to learn english online. Francis and others published the english infinitive find, read and cite all the. Both ing forms and infinitives can be used after the words love, like, hate and prefer without a great difference of meaning. The toinfinitive is used frequently with the adverbs too and enough to express the reasoning behind our satisfaction or insatisfaction. Gerund infinitive gi 6 gerund or infinitive fill in the correct form. It may also be used to give an order or to express a complaint. There are, however, four other forms of the infinititive.
In other words, it is the version of the verb that appears in the dictionary. Finally, test your understanding again to see if you have improved. In this use the infinitive is said to depend on the word which it modifies. English grammar beginner to preintermediate british. English practice downloadable pdf grammar and vocabulary. It was a difficult business for me to start the car with such a weak battery 5. Infinitive used as a noun to win was the tennis players goal. If you want to learn english grammar or grow your vocabulary then these resources will help you with your studies. Pdf infinitive phrases have a wide range of function within the matrix. Infinitive choose another topic please check our guides. There are 2 different activities in which students are asked to choose the correct option and rewrite the sentences beginning them as indicated and making the necessary transformations, using one of the forms.
Infinitive form of a verb what is the infinitive form of a. May be freely copied for personal or classroom use. Type in the verbs correctly infinitive withwithout to, or gerund last week my friends and i were busy prepare a surprise party for our friend judy. In this lesson you will learn how we use infinitives without to. The to infinitive is used frequently with the adverbs too and enough to express the reasoning behind our satisfaction or insatisfaction. You need to consider various rules in writing sentences. Apostrophe colon comma dash ellipsis exclamation point hyphen parentheses period question mark quotation marks semicolon slash. You will use infinitives a lot to indicate a purpose or the intention of an action. Knowing how to use infinitives correctly is difficult for many english learners because there are many different patterns. The infinitive is often used after be is,am, are, was and were to talk about an agreement or an arrangement. Infinitive with to, bare infinitive without to, continuous and perfect infinitive. Infinitives and infinitive phrases english grammar 101.
It can be a little difficult to know when to use gerunds and infinitives. They can be used as a subject or an object of a sentence. In this section you can improve your grammar with our clear and simple grammar lessons. It is made by adding to to the beginning of a verb.
Dec 24, 2011 some verbs and adjectives can be followed by either an ing form or an infinitive. Because their function is that of a noun, gerunds may be used as the subject of a sentence. Verbs followed by infinitive, verbs followed by ing. A separate page deals with verbs that are followed by the gerund.
Gerunds and infinitives exercises perfect english grammar. Exercise 1 in pdf here choose the gerund or infinitive for a list of twenty verbs. I went to the shop to buy a pizza for my dinner last night. The perfect infinitive is most commonly found in type 3 conditional sentences as part of the conditional perfect, although it can be used in other places as well.
Gerund or infinitive after the verb exercise 1 at autoenglish author. An infinitive is a verb that has not been conjugated changed to show person or tense. It wouldnt be much good for us to complain to the minister about it 4. To infinitive vs bare infinitive worksheet busy teacher. Free infinitive online practice tests 11 tests found for infinitive gerund or infinitive. Gerund and infinitive pdf worksheets b1 gi001 english practice. English grammar infinitives without to your english web. Arrangement john and alice are to be married next month.
Its twosided character comes out clearly when it is used as the subject of a. I went on holiday this is what i did to relax this is why i did it. Verb patterns using the infinitive english practice. Nouns english grammar noun with definition nouns and. English practice downloadable pdf grammar and vocabulary worksheets. Infinitives of purpose exercise 1 perfect english grammar. An infinitive may be used as an adjective modifier of a noun or as an adverbial modifier of an adjective. The infinitive is used in a variety of constructions 1 as a noun 2 as an adjective modifier or adverbial modifier 3 in the socalled infinitive clause.
I had to go i must go i want to sing to err is human you dont know her you may come. In english, when we talk about the infinitive we are usually referring to the present infinitive, which is the most common. Gi003 gerund or infinitive fill in the correct form intermediate. Gerunds and infinitives part 4 perfect english grammar. We can also call this structure the bare infinitive. Gerunds and infinitives part 4 put the verb into the gerund or the. Infinitive form of a verb what is the infinitive form of. English grammar infinitive with to your english web. In this case, the subject of the sentence is a person. Infinitives english grammar learning infinitives easy pace learning. Infinitives with and without to english grammar today. Less frequently, it acts as an adjective or an adverb. Most often, an infinitive acts as a noun in the sentence.
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